Chord Inversions Root Position – Arranging and playing a chord where the root (1) is the lowest note, the third (3) is directly above the root (1), and the fifth (5) is directly above the third (3). Here is what a C major chord in root position looks like on the piano… First Inversion – Arranging and playing a chord where the third (3) is the lowest note, the fifth (5) is directly above the third (3), and the root (1) is directly above the fifth (5). Here is what a C major chord in first inversion looks like on the piano… Second Inversion – Arranging and playing a chord where the fifth (5) is the lowest note, the root (1) is directly above the fifth (5), and the third (3) is directly above the root (1). Here is what a C major chord in second inversion looks like on the piano… Learning how to invert chords carries many benefits in the field of songwriting. For me, discovering the many different ways to play chords drastically improved the quality of my original compositions. If you are new to chord inversions, or simply wish you further your education on the subject, then pick up a copy of Music Theory For The Modern Rockin' Metalhead in the online store. You can get a head start by downloading sample chapters here.